
A protagonist wipes condensation from a café window, revealing the faint outline of a person outside. This image was generated by Gemini.
Neural Pathway Prompt: Making Fiction Feel Real
Key writing practice development techniques
1. Immersive sensory grounding: Anchor the reader in the protagonist’s lived moment through precise, concrete details that engage sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell.
2. Emotional mirroring: Shape the reader’s experience to match the protagonist’s inner state through rhythm, pacing, and sentence structure.
3. Seamless point-of-view inhabitation: Remove any sense of the author’s hand by fully aligning language, perception, and interpretation with the character’s perspective.
Writing prompt (500 words)
Write a scene in which a protagonist experiences a pivotal moment of decision in an environment where sensory details carry hidden emotional weight. The scene must be filtered entirely through the protagonist’s subjective experience—no neutral observations, no authorial explanations. Every description must reveal how they feel without stating their feelings directly. The choice they make should be irreversible, but the reader should feel its inevitability before the character consciously acknowledges it.
Begin with the character mid-action, already in motion toward the decision point, so there’s no warm-up or setup. Avoid backstory dumps; any necessary context must surface naturally in the way the character perceives the scene. Allow at least one sensory detail to contradict the character’s conscious goal, hinting at an unconscious truth. The scene should close with the decision made but the consequences not yet revealed.
Evaluation criteria
Immersion: The reader forgets they are reading and instead experiences events as the character does.
Sensory integration: At least three senses are engaged, with details that carry emotional or thematic weight.
Point-of-view integrity: No slips into authorial commentary, omniscient knowledge, or neutral description.
Emotional resonance: The decision feels inevitable yet surprising, revealed through the character’s perceptions rather than explicit statements.
Follow-up questions for workshopping/revision
Where did the point of view feel broken or distant?
Which sensory details worked to reveal the character’s internal state, and which felt decorative or disconnected?
Did the pacing of sentences and paragraphs align with the protagonist’s mental and emotional tempo?
At what moment did you first sense the decision was coming? Was that moment intentional?
What could be cut or compressed to heighten immersion?
Recommended reading
Excerpt from the opening of The Goldfinch by Donna Tartt — the museum bombing sequence, which fully inhabits Theo’s point of view through sensory overload, fractured perception, and emotional mirroring without breaking immersion.
Strong response example:
The protagonist sees the condensation on a café window as a blurred mirror, tries to wipe it clear with a sleeve, and notices the faint outline of a person outside. The sleeve smells faintly of smoke from a fireplace she left hours ago, the scent deepening her unease. The dialogue is clipped, halting, and broken by glances toward the door. When the decision to leave is made, it feels both rash and inevitable, the sensory cues building toward it from the first line.
Weak response example:
The protagonist sits in the café and thinks about her life for several paragraphs, explaining her backstory. She describes the room in a static inventory of objects with no connection to her feelings. The decision to leave is stated directly as “She realized she had to go” with no buildup or sensory grounding, leaving the reader outside the moment.
AI Disclosure Statement:
This writing prompt was created in collaboration with ChatGPT, an AI model by OpenAI, to support creative practice. ChatGPT assisted with idea generation and drafting; the final text was edited by the author. The illustration was created using Google Gemini.


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