
“So very early in Act I something has to disturb the status quo. Just think about it from the reader’s standpoint — something’s got to happen to make us feel there’s some threat in or challenge happening to the characters. Remember Hitchcock’s axiom. If something doesn’t happen soon, you’ve got a dull part.” (James Scott Bell, Write Great Fiction – Plot & Structure)
Prompt: The Point of No Return, Early On
Key Writing Practice Development Techniques:
1. Establishing Early Conflict: The quotation emphasizes the importance of introducing a disturbance or challenge early in the narrative to engage the reader. Writers need to understand the necessity of a strong hook that introduces conflict or tension within the first few pages, ensuring that readers are immediately invested in the outcome.
2. Building Immediate Stakes: The quotation underscores the need for something to happen that creates a sense of urgency or danger. Writers must learn to build stakes quickly, revealing the consequences of inaction or failure to create an emotional investment in the character’s journey.
3. Pacing and Timing: By mentioning “Act I,” the quote highlights the importance of pacing in story structure. Writers should consider the rhythm of the story—how quickly the conflict is introduced, how the early scenes set up the stakes, and how to avoid dragging out the beginning to the point of dullness.
500-word Writing Prompt:
Write the opening scene of a story where a seemingly ordinary moment is disrupted by an unexpected challenge or threat. The disruption should occur early—within the first few paragraphs. Focus on creating tension that immediately pulls the reader into the narrative. Establish a clear disturbance that threatens the characters’ safety, stability, or goals, and make the stakes apparent from the outset.
Your goal is to make the reader feel that something is at risk and that the character’s immediate future is uncertain. The disturbance should set the tone for the rest of the story and propel the narrative forward.
Evaluation Criteria:
• Early Conflict: The opening must introduce a clear disruption to the character’s status quo, creating an immediate sense of urgency or tension.
• Clear Stakes: The reader should immediately understand what is at risk for the characters and why the situation is important.
• Engagement: The opening scene should hook the reader, making them want to continue to find out what happens next.
• Pacing: The scene should move quickly, with little filler or slow buildup—get to the disturbance fast.
Strong Response Example: A character preparing for a peaceful dinner suddenly finds an anonymous letter threatening their family’s safety, forcing them to make an immediate decision. The scene moves quickly, with the letter’s contents setting the emotional tone and stakes, compelling the reader to ask: What will the character do now?
Weak Response Example: A character spends several paragraphs cooking dinner, contemplating mundane thoughts, without any sense of urgency or conflict. The disturbance is mentioned too late in the scene, with no immediate consequence or emotional weight, leading the reader to disengage.
Follow-up Questions for Workshopping/Revision:
• Does the disturbance feel immediate and compelling, or does it take too long to surface?
• Are the stakes of the disturbance clearly defined and felt by the character?
• Does the pacing of the opening scene keep the reader engaged, or does it feel slow or drawn out?
• How can you deepen the emotional impact of the disturbance to increase tension and conflict?
Recommended Reading: “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson. This story masterfully establishes tension and conflict early, with the opening scene of a seemingly ordinary village event quickly unraveling into something ominous. It’s a prime example of creating immediate stakes and engaging the reader through early disruption.

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